This page gives a categorized view of some the terminology we use. Required terms for Dan levels are indicated with the level number (1st or 2nd). Alternate names are listed within parentheses.
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Japanese |
English |
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2nd |
Chinto Dachi |
Parallel Forward-Angle Side Stance |
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1st |
Gyaku Neeko Ashi Dachi |
Reverse Cat Stance used in the Step up Urachen Stance in Yondan |
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Gyaku Neeko Ashi Kokutsa Dachi |
Dropping with back heel up kakutsa dachi stances in Kusanku |
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Hachiji Dachi (Shizentai Dachi) |
Natural Stance – Shoulder Width, Toes Outward |
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1st |
Hamni Dachi (Jun-tsuki No Tsukomi Dachi) |
Lunge Stance |
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1st |
Heiko Dachi |
Ready Stance – Toes Parallel |
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1st |
Heisoku Dachi |
Informal Bowing Stance – Toes Closed |
|
1st |
Kakutsa Dachi |
Back Stance |
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1st |
Kamae Dachi |
Fighting Stance |
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1st |
Kiba Dachi |
Parallel Horse Stance |
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Koshi Dachi |
Balls of Both Feet Stance used after jump in Godan |
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Mahanmi Neeko Ashi Dachi |
Side Facing, Long Cat Stance |
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Mashomen Neeko Ashi Dachi |
Front Facing, Short Cat Stance |
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1st |
Masuba Dachi |
Formal Bowing Stance – Toes Open |
|
1st |
Naihanchi Dachi |
Inward Circular Stance |
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1st |
Naname Zenkutsa Dachi (Gyaku-tsuki No Tsukomi Dachi) |
Diagonal Forward Stance used in Gyaku-tsuki No Tsukomi |
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1st |
Neeko Ashi Dachi |
Generic Cat Stance |
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1st |
Neeko Dachi |
Flat Cat Stance |
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2nd |
Sagi Ashi Dachi (Tsuri Ashi Dachi) |
One Legged Crane Stance used in Chinto |
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2nd |
Sanchin Dachi |
Hourglass Stance used in Seisan |
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1st |
Seisan Dachi |
Wide Forward Stance |
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1st |
Sheeko Dachi |
Outward Circular Stance |
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2nd |
Tata Seisan Dachi (Fudo Dachi) |
Reverse Immovable Stance |
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Teiji Dachi |
T Stance |
|
1st |
Zenkutsa Dachi (Jun-tsuki Dachi) |
Forward Stance |
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Japanese |
English |
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Chudan Uke |
Middle Block (2nd block of Kihon #5) |
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1st |
Empi Uke (Hiji Uke) |
Elbow Block |
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Gaiwan Uke |
Downward Forearm Block |
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1st |
Gedan Uke |
Low Seikan Block |
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Haishu Uke |
‘Goose-Neck’ Block with back of open hand |
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1st |
Jodan Uke |
High Seikan Block |
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Kosa Uke (Juji Uke) |
X Block |
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Morote Soe Uke |
Double Augmented Forward Block found in Shodan & Godan |
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Nagasha Uke |
Slip Block found in Kihons |
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Sasae Uke |
Supported ‘Prayer’ Block – One Hand Shooto, One Hand Seikan like the start of Jion and Passai |
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1st |
Shooto Uke |
Open Hand Block |
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1st |
Soto Uke |
Middle Seikan Block |
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Tae Soto Uke |
Tae Uke/Soto Uke combination supporting block found in Godan & Jion |
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Tae Uke |
Arm across chest parallel to floor used in Yondan, Godan, Naihanchi |
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1st |
Ude Uke |
Inward Moving Block found in Yondan after the urachen and body twist |
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Japanese |
English |
|
1st |
Gyaku -tsuki |
Reverse Punch |
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1st |
Gyaku -tsuki No Tsukomi |
Reverse Lunge Punch |
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1st |
Jun-tsuki |
Forward Punch |
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1st |
Jun-tsuki No Tsukomi |
Forward Lunge Punch |
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Kake -tsuki |
Hook Punch found in the middle of Jion |
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Morote -tsuki |
Double Side Punches in the ending of Jion and Naihanchi |
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Tomoe -tsuki |
Double Front Punches found in Jutte |
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Ura -tsuki |
Uppercut Punch |
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Zu tsuki |
Headbutt |
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Japanese |
English |
|
1st |
Empi (Hiji) |
Elbow Strike |
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Haishu |
Strike with back of the hand |
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1st |
Haito |
Ridge Hand Strike |
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Hikite |
Back Elbow Position Strike |
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Hirate, (Kaisho) |
Slap |
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1st |
Ippon Nukite |
One Finger Strike |
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Jime |
Choke |
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Nodo Tsukami |
Throat Grab |
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1st |
Shooto |
Open Hand Chop Strike |
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1st |
Shotei |
Palm Heel Strike |
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1st |
Tatei |
Short Vertical Strike |
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1st |
Tetsui, (Teisho) |
Hammerfist Strike |
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1st |
Ura ken |
Backfist Strike |
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1st |
Yohan (Nukite) |
Four Finger Spearhand Strike |
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Japanese |
English |
|
2nd |
Hiza Geri |
Knee Kick |
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Kakato Geri |
Axe Kick |
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Kake Geri |
Hook Kick |
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Kinteki Geri |
Groin Kick |
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1st |
Mae Ashi Geri |
Roundhouse Kick |
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1st |
Mae Geri |
Front Kick |
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1st |
Mae Tobi Geri |
Jumping Kick |
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Mawata Geri |
Spinning Kick |
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Mika-tsuki Geri |
Crescent Kick |
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Nami Gaeshi |
'Returning Wave' kick – Upward foot sweeps found in Naihanchi |
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Ushiro Geri |
Back Kick |
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1st |
Yoko Geri (Sokuto Geri) |
Side Kick |
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Japanese |
English |
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Age |
Rising |
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Ago |
Chin |
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Arigato |
Thank You |
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Ashi |
Leg |
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Atemi |
Striking used with throws |
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Barai |
Sweep |
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Budo |
Martial Arts |
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Bunkai |
Self Defense Techniques Hidden within Kata |
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Chudan |
Middle Area |
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1st |
Dachi |
Stance |
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Dai Sempai |
Elevated Senior Student |
|
1st |
Dan |
Black Belt Level |
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1st |
Dojo |
Training Hall |
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1st |
Empi |
Elbow |
|
1st |
Gedan |
Lower |
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1st |
Geri, (Keta) |
Kick |
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1st |
Gi |
Uniform |
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Goshin Waza |
Self Defense Techniques |
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1st |
Gyaku |
Reverse |
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Hadari |
Left |
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Hai |
Yes |
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1st |
Hajime |
Begin |
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Hanmi |
45° Angle Facing |
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Hanshi |
Master Teacher of Masters |
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1st |
Hiza |
Knee |
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1st |
Jodan |
Upper |
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Kakato |
Heel |
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1st |
Karate |
Empty Hand |
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Karateka |
Student |
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1st |
Kata |
Form |
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Keage |
Snap |
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Kekomi |
Thrust |
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1st |
Kiai |
Focused Yell |
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1st |
Kihon |
Basic |
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Kinteki |
Groin |
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1st |
Kiso |
Fundamental |
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Kohai |
Junior Student – Kyu Rank |
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1st |
Koshi |
1. Hips 2. Ball of the foot |
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1st |
Kumite |
Sparring |
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Kyoshi |
Accomplished Instructor |
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Kyu |
Grade |
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Maai |
Distance |
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1st |
Mae |
Front |
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Mahanmi |
Side Facing |
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Mashomen |
Front Facing |
|
1st |
Ma-tei |
Stop |
|
1st |
Mawata |
Turn |
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Meijin |
Wise One, or Highest Title given to Otsuka Sensei |
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Migi |
Right |
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Morote, (Sayu) |
Double |
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Mudansha |
Person holding a Kyu rank |
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Nage Waza |
Throwing and Takedown techniques |
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Naname |
Diagonal |
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1st |
Naorei |
Command to move from ready to bowing stance |
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Nodo |
Throat |
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Nukite |
Strike |
|
1st |
Obi |
Belt |
|
1st |
Otaga Ni Rei |
Bow to yourself and your fellow classmates |
|
1st |
Rei |
Bow |
|
1st |
Renraku |
Combination |
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Renshi |
Polished Instructor |
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Ryu |
Style |
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Seikan |
Fist |
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Seiretsu |
Line Up |
|
1st |
Seiza |
Seated Kneeling Position |
|
1st |
Sempai |
Senior Student – Dan Rank |
|
1st |
Sensei |
Teacher |
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Shihan |
Master Instructor |
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1st |
Shomen Ni Rei |
Bow for Flag and Country |
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Sokuto |
Blade edge of foot |
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1st |
Soto |
Outside |
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Tachi Rei |
Standing Bow |
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Tai Sabaki |
Body Shifts |
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Tomoe |
1. Circular 2. Stomach |
|
1st |
Tori |
Attacker |
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1st |
Tsuki |
Punch/Strike |
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Tuite |
Grappling |
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Uchi |
1. Inside 2. Strike |
|
1st |
Uke |
1. Block/Receive 2. Defender |
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Ushiro |
Back |
|
1st |
Wado |
Way of Peace and Harmony |
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Waza |
Technique |
|
1st |
Yame |
Assume ending ready position |
|
1st |
Yoi |
Assume beginning ready position |
|
1st |
Yoko |
Side |
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Yudansha |
Person holding a Dan rank |
|
1st |
Zanshin |
Awareness |
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Japanese |
English |
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Atemi |
Striking used with throws |
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Barai |
Sweeping |
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Gaeshi |
Locking |
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Gatami |
Arm Bar |
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Jime |
Choking |
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Kyoshu |
Pressure Point Striking |
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Nage |
Throwing |
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Tsukami |
Grabbing |
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Tuite |
Grappling |
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Ukemi |
Falling |
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Japanese |
English |
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Age |
Rising |
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Chudan |
Middle |
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Gedan |
Lower |
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Hadari |
Left |
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Jodan |
Upper |
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Mae |
Front |
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Mawata |
Spinning/Turning |
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Migi |
Right |
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Naname |
Diagonal |
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Oroshi |
Descending |
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Soto |
Outside |
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Uchi |
Inside |
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Ushiro |
Back |
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Yoko |
Side |
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Japanese |
English |
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Ichi (Sho) |
One |
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Ni |
Two |
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San |
Three |
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Chi (Yon) |
Four |
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Go |
Five |
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Roku |
Six |
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Sichi (Nana) |
Seven |
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Hachi |
Eight |
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Ku |
Nine |
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Ju |
Ten |
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Ju Ichi Ichi - |
Ju Ichi Ku |
11 - 19 |
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Ju Ni Ichi - |
Ju Ni Ku |
20 - 21 |
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Ju San Ichi - |
Ju San Ku |
30 - 31 |
|
etc. |
etc. |
etc. |
|
Ju Ku Ichi - |
Ju Ku Ku |
90 - 99 |
|
Haiku |
100 |
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Japanese |
English |
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Ago |
Chin |
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Hana |
Nose |
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Kami |
Hair |
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Kao |
Face |
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Kasumi |
Temple |
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Kubi |
Neck |
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Kuchi |
Mouth |
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Me |
Eye |
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Mimi |
Ear |
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Nodo |
Throat |
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Japanese |
English |
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Empi, Hiji |
Elbow |
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Gaiwan |
Outer arm |
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Naiwan |
Inner arm |
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Ude |
Fore arm |
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Japanese |
English |
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Haishu |
Back hand |
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Haito |
Inner hand edge |
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Ippon ken |
One-Knuckle fist |
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Ken |
Fist |
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Seiken |
Fore fist |
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Shooto |
Outer hand edge |
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Shotei, Teisho |
Palm heel |
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Tekubi |
Wrist |
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Tettsui |
Hammer fist |
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Ura ken |
Back fist |
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Yohan, Hirate (depending on direction) |
Open hand |
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Yubi |
Finger |
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Japanese |
English |
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Hara, Tomoe |
Stomach |
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Kata |
Shoulder |
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Kinteki |
Groin |
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Koshi |
Hips |
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Mune |
Chest |
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Rokkotsu |
Rib |
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Sebone |
Spine |
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Shiri |
Buttocks |
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Japanese |
English |
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Ashi Kubi |
Ankle |
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Ashi Yubi |
Toe |
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Heisoku |
Top or Instep |
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Hiza |
Knee |
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Kakato |
Heel |
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Koshi |
Ball |
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Sokuto |
Outer edge |
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Teisoku |
Bottom |